Ultrasound imaging of the scrotum is the primary imaging method used to evaluate disorders of the testicles.

This study is typically used to help diagnose symptoms such as:

• a mass in the scrotum felt by the patient or doctor
• trauma to the scrotal area
• testicular pain or swelling

Ultrasound is also a valuable tool for evaluating the epididymis (a tube that collects sperm made by the testicles) and the prostate.

Some of the problems ultrasound imaging can identify include:

• inflammation of the scrotum
• Collection of Fluid i.e hydrocele
• Varicose veins
• an absent or undescended testicle
• testicular torsion
• abnormal blood vessels
• a lump or tumor